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class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003eThe Northern Plains Stone Club with Wood Handle is\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e a traditional Native American war club (also called a stone-headed club or mace) from the Northern Plains tribes, such as the Sioux (Lakota, Dakota, Nakoda\/Assiniboine), Crow, Cheyenne, and related groups.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003eThese were close-combat weapons used primarily in the 19th century (and earlier prehistoric forms), designed for bludgeoning enemies, often from horseback during mounted warfare. The long, relatively thin wooden handle allowed greater reach compared to shorter Eastern woodland clubs.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45877537865893,"sku":"210805-03","price":950.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/s725348264778838518_p8746_i1_w1000.jpg?v=1757346349"},{"product_id":"161108-11-northern-plains-stone-headed-club-with-beaded-handle","title":"Northern Plains Stone Headed Club with Beaded Handle","description":"\u003cp\u003eLate 19th Century\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e21\" L x 7\" W Club Head\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Crafted from Carved Stone with two Points with a Wood Handle that is Covered is Glass Seed Beads in a Geometric Design with the Beadwork Going Around the Stone Head\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Very Good 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solid black;}\n.r-vrz42v{line-height:28px;}\n.r-vvn4in{background-position:center;}\n.r-wkklz9{background-color:rgba(194,241,220,1.00);}\n.r-wy61xf{height:72px;}\n.r-x3cy2q{background-size:100% 100%;}\n.r-x572qd{background-color:rgba(247,249,249,1.00);}\n.r-xigjrr{-webkit-filter:blur(4px);filter:blur(4px);}\n.r-yc9v9c{width:22px;}\n.r-yn5ncy{animation-fill-mode:both;}\n.r-yy2aun{font-size:26px;}\n.r-yyyyoo{fill:currentcolor;}\n.r-z7pwl0{max-width:700px;}\n.r-z80fyv{height:20px;}\n.r-zchlnj{right:0px;}\n@-webkit-keyframes r-11cv4x{0%{transform:rotate(0deg);}100%{transform:rotate(360deg);}}\n@-webkit-keyframes r-imtty0{0%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}\n@keyframes r-11cv4x{0%{transform:rotate(0deg);}100%{transform:rotate(360deg);}}\n@keyframes r-imtty0{0%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}\n.r-235tq{position:absolute;visibility:hidden;top:0;width:50px;pointer-events:none}\n.r-235tq.loaded{visibility:visible;top:50vh;width:50px}\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003eThe \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003eNorthern Plains stone-headed club with beaded handle is a traditional Native American weapon (and sometimes ceremonial object) from tribes of the Northern Plains, such as the Sioux (Lakota, Dakota, Nakoda\/Assiniboine), Cheyenne, Crow, or related groups.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1adg3ll r-1x3r274 r-p1pxzi\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1adg3ll r-1x3r274 r-p1pxzi\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1adg3ll r-1x3r274 r-p1pxzi\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003eThese clubs were primarily war clubs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e used in close combat, especially from horseback during the 19th century and earlier. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45877553627301,"sku":"161108-11","price":1050.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/s725348264778838518_p8968_i8_w1000.jpg?v=1757345277"},{"product_id":"220922-094-frame-of-texas-early-man-artifacts","title":"Early Man Texas Frame of Artifacts","description":"\u003cp\u003eEarly Man\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLargest Artifact - 2.875\" L x 1.625\" W, Frame - 9.125\" H x 11.125\" W\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA frame of 17 lithic Early Man Scrapers a Very Handsome Set with Deep Patina\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrom an Important Texas Collection \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Very Good Condition\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCollection developed in the mid 20th century. Recent estate acquisition.\u003cbr\u003eIn prehistoric archaeology, scrapers are unifacial tools thought to have been used for hideworking and woodworking. Many lithic analysts maintain that the only true scrapers are defined on the base of use-wear, and usually are those that were worked on the distal ends of blades —i.e., \"end scrapers\".\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther scrapers include the so-called \"side scrapers\" or racloirs, which are made on the longest side of a flake, and notched scrapers, which have a cleft on either side that may have been used to attach them to something else.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eScrapers are typically formed by chipping the end of a flake of stone in order to create one sharp side and to keep the rest of the sides dull to facilitate grasping it. Most scrapers are either circle or blade-like in shape. The working edges of scrapers tend to be convex, and many have trimmed and dulled lateral edges to facilitate hafting. One important variety of scraper is the thumbnail scraper, a scraper shaped much like its namesake. This scraper type is common at Paleo-Indian sites in North America. Scrapers are one of the most varied lithic tools found at archaeological sites. Due to the vast array of scrapers there are many typologies that scrapers can fall under, including tool size, tool shape, tool base, the number of working edges, edge angle, edge shape, and many more.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45877563523237,"sku":"220922-094","price":345.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/220922-94_1.jpg?v=1775846739"},{"product_id":"230726-39-stone-and-early-man-artifacts-mano-pestle","title":"An Arizona Hohokam Mano\/Pestle Stone Artifacts","description":"\u003cp\u003eEarly Man\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7\" L x 1.75\" W x 1.5\" H\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA Multi Function Hand Grinding Stone of Elongated Rectangular Form and with a Well Worn \"Hand Hold\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Very Good Condition\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45877753413797,"sku":"230726-39","price":165.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/230726-39_1.jpg?v=1772567238"},{"product_id":"l-016-columbia-river-maul-pounder","title":"Columbia River Maul \/ Pounder","description":"\u003cp\u003e150-600 years old\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7 1\/4\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNicely formed, minor wear. Overall in Very Good condition\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45877756264613,"sku":"L-016","price":400.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/L-016p.jpg?v=1759622490"},{"product_id":"081211-25-hohokam-paint-palette-with-red-ochre","title":"Hohokam paint palette with Red Ochre","description":"\u003cp\u003eca 1000 AD\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.5\" x 4.25\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExcellent Condition\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45877775892645,"sku":"081211-25","price":350.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/s725348264778838518_p11384_i6_w800.jpg?v=1757344855"},{"product_id":"240404-31-earl-man-columbia-river-artifacts-53-points-with-beads","title":"Earl Man Columbia River Artifacts: 53 Points with beads","description":"\u003cp\u003eEarl Man Columbia River Artifacts: 53 Points with beads; frame 27.75\" x 14.25\"\u003cbr\u003e\n Collector Arthur Steele Salem and Bend, Oregon- Dalles; Most were personal finds. Steele was raised on a farm in Woodburn, Oregon and found points as a child which started his interest in collecting.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45877821866149,"sku":"240404-31","price":1680.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/s725348264778838518_p12178_i1_w600.jpg?v=1757347610"},{"product_id":"240404-33-earl-man-columbia-river-artifacts-85-points-with-5-beads","title":"Earl Man Columbia River Artifacts: 85 Points with 5 Beads","description":"\u003cp\u003eEarl Man Columbia River Artifacts: 86 Points with 5 Beads; frame 29.25\" x 13.25\"\u003cbr\u003e\nCollector Arthur Steele Salem and Bend, Oregon- Dalles; Most were personal finds, but the last were purchased from Ebay Etc. Steele was raised on a farm in Woodburn, Oregon and found points as a child which started his interest in collecting.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45877821931685,"sku":"240404-33","price":2200.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/s725348264778838518_p12180_i15_w1000.jpg?v=1757347611"},{"product_id":"230726-07-southern-california-stone-and-early-man-artifacts-pestle-and-mortar-set","title":"230726-07  Southern California Stone and Early Man Artifacts:  Pestle and Mortar Set","description":"\u003cp\u003eSouthern California Stone and Early Man Artifacts:  Pestle and Mortar Set\u003cbr\u003e\nPrehistoric\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSize: Pestle 5.25\"L and Mortar 5\" D x 2\" Deep x 3\" H\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough the pestle and bowl were not found together, the fine nicely and both are of high quality work and both are typical of Southern California.\u003c\/p\u003e \n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eA pestle and mortar is a traditional tool set used for grinding, crushing, and mixing substances into a fine paste or powder. The mortar is a bowl-like vessel, typically made of materials like stone, ceramic, wood, or metal, and the pestle is a heavy, club-shaped tool used to manually grind the contents against the mortar’s surface. This method has been employed for thousands of years across cultures for tasks like preparing spices, herbs, medicines, and even pigments.\u003cbr\u003e\nPestle INV#: 221107-279\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45878014804133,"sku":"230726-07","price":550.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/s725348264778838518_p13988_i19_w815.jpg?v=1757347481"},{"product_id":"early-man-small-mottled-axe-head","title":"Early Man Small Mottled Axe Head","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--StartFragment --\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003e2\" H x 2.875\" L x 1.25\" W\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eHand Carved Axe Head from Mottled Black , Buff and Peach Colors with .75\" Groove\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eExcellent Condition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eEarly Man Small Mottled Axe Head is a prehistoric stone tool\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf1\"\u003e—specifically a flint hand axe or polished axe head—from the Paleolithic or Neolithic periods. These were essential tools for early humans (Homo erectus, Neanderthals, or early Homo sapiens) used for chopping wood, butchering animals, and possibly combat. The term \"mottled\" describes the irregular, speckled patina (a natural weathering layer) on the flint surface, often gray, brown, or cream-colored due to mineral deposits over millennia. \"Small\" typically means compact sizes (e.g., 6-8 inches long), suitable for handheld use without a haft (handle).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf1\"\u003e\u003c!--StartFragment --\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eProvenance:  From the Len and Toni Wood Private Collection, Laguna Beach, California\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--EndFragment --\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c!--EndFragment --\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--EndFragment --\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45978525434021,"sku":"5231-029","price":695.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/5231-029_1.jpg?v=1760641076"},{"product_id":"eskimo-triangle-shape-stone","title":"Eskimo \/ Inuit Adz head ;  Highly Polish","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--StartFragment --\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003e15th-19th Century\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003e.75\" H x 2.875\" L x 1.625\" W\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eHand Carved Hardstone in Brown, Green and Black Colors \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eExcellent Condition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003e  From the Len and Toni Wood Private Collection, Laguna Beach, California\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--EndFragment --\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c!--EndFragment --\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--EndFragment --\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45978556334245,"sku":"5231-091","price":175.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/5231-091_7.jpg?v=1760642386"},{"product_id":"inuit-ivory-wrist-guard","title":"Inuit Ivory Wrist Guard","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--StartFragment --\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003e17th - 19th Century\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003e3\" L x 1.875\" W on a Curve\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eHand Crafted from Animal Bone with 4 Holes and Attached Leather Straps \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eExcellent Condition with Aged Wear and Detached Leather Strap\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eAn Inuit ivory wrist guard (also called a bracer or archer's guard) is a traditional protective tool crafted by Inuit artisans from walrus ivory, caribou antler, or occasionally whale bone. It was worn on the bow arm to shield the wrist and forearm from the painful snap of a bowstring during archery, especially in the harsh Arctic environment where hunting caribou, seals, or other game was essential for survival.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eProvenance:  From the Len and Toni Wood Private Collection, Laguna Beach, California\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--EndFragment --\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46011844853925,"sku":"5231-389","price":450.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/5231-389_1.jpg?v=1761672579"},{"product_id":"frame-of-artifacts-shell-frame-frame-is-9-5-h-x-11-3-4-w","title":"Framed Bead and Button Artifacts","description":"\u003cp\u003eEarlyman\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLargest Artifact - 1.25\" L x .75\" W - Frame - 9.6875 H x 11.6875\" W\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis framed piece is a vintage art creation made by arranging beads, buttons, and bone (or possibly animal tooth\/antler) pendants into a symmetrical, mandala-like design on a dark green felt background inside a wooden frame.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Very Good Condition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe central feature is an oval shape formed by multiple strands of small red beads. This oval is surrounded and accented by concentric rings and patterns of white\/off-white circular buttons of various sizes, some plain and others mother-of-pearl or shell—and interspersed with larger, irregularly shaped pale drilled bone pendants, teeth, or small animal parts (droplet\/teardrop shapes with holes, often called \"hairpipe\" beads or tooth pendants in certain traditions).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46014526193829,"sku":"190919-12","price":550.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/190919-12_1of2.jpg?v=1770227599"},{"product_id":"frame-of-artifacts-33-arrowheads-11-h-x-9-w","title":"Framed 33 Basalt Arrowhead  -  Points - Drills - Knife Blades","description":"\u003cp\u003eEarly Man\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGreat Basin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLargest Artifact - 2\" L x 1.125\" W - Frame - 10.8125 H x 8.8125\" W\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a nicely presented framed display of a collection of Native American projectile points of 33 Black basalt projectile points, drills and knife blades. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Very Good Condition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46014526226597,"sku":"190919-18","price":420.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/190919-18_1of2.jpg?v=1770226895"},{"product_id":"stone-and-early-man-artifacts-columbia-river-net-weight-with-hole-13-5-l-x-5-25w-x-2-25h","title":"Columbia River Stone Artifacts","description":"\u003cp\u003eEarly Man \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3\" H x 13.5\" L x 5\" W\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Carved from Stone and Found in the Columbia River with a Net Weight of 12 lbs. 4.1 oz. with a Large Hole at one 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r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003eA mortar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e made from pink stone\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e (often pink quartz, quartzite, or similar hardstone) is typically a ground stone artifact\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e used for pounding and grinding food, medicines, pigments, or other materials. These are most commonly associated with Native American\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e (pre-Columbian\/prehistoric) cultures across North America, though similar tools appear in many ancient societies worldwide.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46014535401637,"sku":"230726-43","price":380.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/230726-43_2.jpg?v=1774543121"},{"product_id":"stone-and-early-man-artifacts-green-stone-with-circular-depressions-2-sided-10-l-x-6-5-w-x-2-25-h","title":"Rare California Desert Stone Cupules - 2 sided","description":"\u003cp\u003eEarly Man\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.875\" H x 10.25\" L x 6.75\" W \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Created from a Green Stone with Many Circular Depressions on Both Sides\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalifornia Desert Stone Cupules are small, artificial cup-shaped depressions (concavities) pecked, pounded, or ground into boulder or bedrock surfaces by Native American peoples. They are a widespread form of rock art found across California, including desert regions like the Mojave Desert, Colorado Desert, and Anza-Borrego areas. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey Characteristics: Size and shape: Typically 2–8 cm (about 1–3 inches) in diameter and relatively shallow. They resemble small, rounded pits or dimples. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCreation method: Made by direct percussion with hammerstones or similar tools—no metal tools were used. They can appear singly or in dense clusters (dozens to hundreds on one boulder). \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLocation: Often on horizontal, vertical, or inclined rock faces, including in rock shelters, caves, or near occupation sites. They differ from deeper bedrock mortars (used for grinding food like acorns), which are usually larger, deeper, and on horizontal surfaces. Cupules can sometimes be hard to distinguish from small\/incipient mortars or anvils. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAppearance in deserts: In arid environments, they are often associated with granite, sandstone, or other durable rocks. Some sites (e.g., in the Mojave) feature them alongside pictographs (paintings) or other petroglyphs. Cupules are among the oldest and most common rock art motifs worldwide, but in California they are part of indigenous traditions spanning thousands of years. In the California deserts and southern regions, they are frequently linked to Late Prehistoric periods (roughly the last 1,000–2,000 years), though dating is challenging and some may be older. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePossible functions and meanings (interpretations vary and are not universally agreed upon):Ritual\/ceremonial: Often tied to fertility rites (e.g., girls’ puberty ceremonies, conception rituals where powdered rock dust was collected), weather control (rain or wind), or shamanic practices. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eViewed as non-utilitarian petroglyphs that could connect people to the spiritual power of the rock or landscape. Some were painted with pigments. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey are associated with various groups, including those in the Mojave region (e.g., potentially Kawaiisu, Serrano\/Vanyume, or earlier peoples), and are part of broader \"pit-and-groove\" traditions in California and the Great Basin. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExamples in California Deserts Sites exist in the Mojave Desert (e.g., rock shelters with cupules on floors or walls), Anza-Borrego, and surrounding foothills. Many are near villages, milling features, or other rock art. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrom the Private Museum: Museum of the First People, Laguna Beach, California - Len and Toni Wood collection\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46014535434405,"sku":"230726-44","price":1200.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/230726-44_1.jpg?v=1774544160"},{"product_id":"stone-and-early-man-artifacts-pink-mortar-4-5-l-x-5-25-d-1-5-depth","title":"Pink Stone Mortar Artifact","description":"\u003cp\u003eEarly Man \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4.625\" H x 5.375\" D + 1.25\" Deep\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Carved from a Pink Porous Stone in a Cone Shape \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Good 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r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003eA pink stone mortar artifact is\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e a prehistoric or ancient grinding tool, often associated with Native American \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e(Indigenous North American) cultures, though similar stone mortars appear in other archaeological contexts worldwide. These are ground stone tools used for processing food—such as pounding acorns, seeds, nuts, grains, or plants into meal or flour—using a paired pestle (a handheld grinding stone).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46014535467173,"sku":"230726-45","price":170.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/230726-45_1.jpg?v=1774545057"},{"product_id":"stone-and-early-man-artifacts-pestle-7-25-l-x-2-w-x-1-5-h","title":"Stone Pestle Artifact","description":"\u003cp\u003eEarly Man\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.125\" H x 7.375\" L x 2\" W \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Crafted from Stone with a Smooth Finish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Very Good 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r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003eA stone pestle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e is a handheld grinding tool, typically paired with a stone mortar (a bowl-shaped base) or a flat grinding slab (metate). It was one of the most common and essential ground stone artifacts in prehistoric societies worldwide, especially among Indigenous peoples of the Americas.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46014535499941,"sku":"230726-46","price":145.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/230726-46_4.jpg?v=1774545562"},{"product_id":"stone-and-early-man-artifacts-round-mono-6-5-d-x-2-h","title":"Early Man Round Mano Stone Artifacts","description":"\u003cp\u003eEarly Man\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.5\" H x 6.75\" D \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Built of a Round Mano Stone with a Pinkish Tone with a .5\" Indent on Part of the Stone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Very Good Condition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA round mano stone is a handheld stone tool used in conjunction with a larger, stationary stone called a metate. Together, they formed a essential system for grinding food materials such as corn, seeds, and nuts into meal or flour.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46014535532709,"sku":"230726-47","price":530.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/230726-47_2.jpg?v=1776879636"},{"product_id":"stone-and-early-man-artifacts-mono-size-5-25-l-x-2-75-w","title":"Southern California Mono Stone Artifacts","description":"\u003cp\u003eEarly Man\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.5\" H x 5.5\" L x 2.75\" W\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Carved from a Speckled Stone with a Smooth Surface on Both Sides\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Very Good Condition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Mono (Monache) people of Southern and Central California left behind a diverse array of stone artifacts that reflect their sophisticated hunter-gatherer lifestyle and extensive trade networks. These items range from essential domestic tools to intricately carved ceremonial objects and vast rock art sites.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46014535762085,"sku":"230726-54","price":150.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/230726-54_1.jpg?v=1773871942"},{"product_id":"stone-and-early-man-artifacts-9-x-6-x-5-25","title":"Early Man Colerado River Stone Artifacts","description":"\u003cp\u003eEarly Man \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.875\" H x 8.25\" L x 6.125\" W\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Built Large Stone with a High Back Slopping Down the Front to an Angle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Very Good Condition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-subtree=\"aimfl,mfl\" data-processed=\"true\"\u003eEarly Man stone artifacts along the Colorado River, including projectile points, scrapers, and grinding stones (manos\/metates), reveal a long, continuous habitation by prehistoric cultures\u003c\/span\u003e. Artifacts found include Clovis-style points, 6,000 lithic items at a single Grand Canyon hearth site, and 12,000-year-old split-twig figurines, showing both big-game hunting and early processing of food.\u003cspan class=\"uJ19be notranslate\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-wiz-uids=\"PdUzac_g,PdUzac_h\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-processed=\"true\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"class=PdUzac_f\/TKHnVd\" data-processed=\"true\"\u003e\u003cspan aria-hidden=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46014535958693,"sku":"230726-60","price":150.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/230726-60_1.jpg?v=1776880780"},{"product_id":"10-points-17-old-trade-breads-largest-artifact-1-3-4-l-x-5-w-tray-8h-x-10w","title":"Framed Arrowhead Artifacts","description":"\u003cp\u003eEarlyman\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLargest Artifact - 1.75\" L x .625\" W Tray - 7.875\" H x 9.875\" W\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a beautiful framed display with thoughtfully arranged collection of projectile points (called arrowheads), prehistoric Native American artifacts, mounted on a sandy tan backing inside an oak frame of 10 Arrowhead Points and 17 Old Trade Beads found from Northern California\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Very Good Condition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNorthern California (roughly from the Bay Area up through the Redwood Coast, Klamath region, and into the northern Sierras\/Cascade foothills) has a rich archaeological record of Native American artifacts, tied to groups like the Pomo, Yurok, Hupa, Wintu, Maidu, Wiyot, Tolowa, and others.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe small blue beads (likely turquoise) scattered around them are a nice decorative touch—turquoise holds deep significance in many Native American cultures, especially Southwestern tribes like the Navajo, Hopi, or Pueblo peoples. It often symbolizes protection, healing, the sky\/water, strength, and positive energy. Blue beads in general can represent the sky, water, clouds, or even emotions like wisdom or sadness in beadwork traditions. The red beads or small red items (possibly trade beads or stone accents), which in Native symbolism frequently stand for strength, vitality, thunder, or the earth\/sunset.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46014537859237,"sku":"25-0437","price":395.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/25-0437_1.jpg?v=1770228571"},{"product_id":"arrowheads-9-fossilized-shell-beads-11-flippin-ark-c-1900-largest-artifact-3l-x-1-5w-frame-14w-x-12-5-h","title":"Framed Arrowhead Artifacts","description":"\u003cp\u003eEarly Man\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eca. 1900 - Found\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith old stickers and old price on back.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLargest Artifact - 3\" L x 1.625\" W - Frame - 12.375 H x 14.375\" W\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a nicely presented framed display of a collection of Native American projectile points 9 Arrowheads and 11 Fossilized Shell Beads from Flippin Ark. Arranged Artistically on a Red Fabric Background and Accented with Small White Circular Shell Beads\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Very Good Condition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlippin is in Marion County in the northern Ozarks region, right where the White River flows through (near Bull Shoals Lake today, but the river has long been a hotspot for prehistoric activity). The White River drainage has been a rich area for Native American artifacts for thousands of years, with sites from Paleoindian through Mississippian periods, including bluff shelters, camps, and villages along its banks and tributaries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGreene County, MD, is in the far western part of the state. Southwestern Maryland's geology features Paleozoic sedimentary rocks, which can contain abundant marine fossilized shells like brachiopods, crinoids, corals, and mollusks. These are true fossils, not Miocene marine deposits like those famous in southern Maryland's Calvert Cliffs.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46014537924773,"sku":"25-0501","price":312.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/25-0501_1.jpg?v=1770225025"},{"product_id":"early-man-hohokam-axe","title":"Early Man Hohokam Axe","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--StartFragment --\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003e1.625\" H x 4.75\" L x 1.375\" W with a .75\" Groove \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eHand Crafted from a Black Stone with Grey Flecks with a Carved Groove\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eExcellent Condition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eEarly Man Hohokam Axe is stone axes crafted by the Hohokam people, an ancient Native American culture in what is now Arizona and northern Sonora, Mexico. While \"Early Man\" often evokes Paleolithic hand axes from human ancestors (e.g., \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eOldowan\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003e or Acheulean tools dating back 2.5 million years), Hohokam axes are much more recent, tied to a sophisticated agricultural society. These tools represent a distinct tradition in North American prehistory, not directly connected to Old World \"early man\" artifacts. Below, I'll break down the key details based on archaeological evidence.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--EndFragment --\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46018602565797,"sku":"5224-1560","price":395.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/5224-1560_4.jpg?v=1761864999"},{"product_id":"banner-stone-artifacts","title":"Banner Stone Artifacts","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--StartFragment --\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003ePrehistoric\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003e.875\" H x 5.5\" L x 3.125\" W \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eHand Crafted from Grey and Speckled Black Stone with a Hole in the Center\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eExcellent Condition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eBanner stones are distinctive artifacts associated with the cultural practices of Native American tribes, particularly those in the Great Lakes region, dating back to the Archaic period (around 6000-1000 BCE). These artifacts are characterized by their polished, often symmetrical shapes, typically with a central hole drilled through them. They are believed to have served as weights or decorations for atlatls (spear-throwers), though their exact function and significance remain a subject of scholarly debate. Some theories suggest they may have also held ceremonial or symbolic importance, possibly tied to hunting rituals or social status.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--EndFragment --\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46022176932005,"sku":"5224-1667","price":950.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/5224-1667_1.jpg?v=1761938820"},{"product_id":"anasazi-axe-head","title":"Anasazi Axe Head","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--StartFragment --\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eca. 800 AD\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003e2\" H x 3\" L x 2\" W\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eHand Carved Dark Grey Stone with Groove Completely Encircled Around the Head\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eProvenance of JN Butler Collection January 28, 2023\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eExcellent Condition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eThe Janet Nelson Butler Collection was developed by her great-uncle Edward William (E.W.) Nelson (1855-1934). The Wikipedia page on E.W. Nelson states that he was an American naturalist and ethnologist. Initially Mr. Nelson’s research was in Alaska. However, he developed tuberculosis and relocated to the American Southwest in 1890. His studies ranged from Death Valley to Mexico. The Smithsonian Institution houses his collection of artifacts from the Alaska expeditions. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eFamily oral history as related by Janet was that that many parts of the Indian Collection were pawned items purchased at trading posts by E.W. Nelson, while some items may have been purchased by his brother F.W. Nelson. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eE.W. Nelson never married and had no children. Upon his death, his collections passed to R. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eLeiland\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003e Nelson, the only child of his only sibling. Upon the death of R. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eLeiland\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003e Nelson’s wife, their sole surviving child Janet Nelson Butler received the collection. Janet Nelson Butler passed away in 2022 and had no children. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--EndFragment --\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46030763950245,"sku":"230206-75","price":290.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/230206-75_5.jpg?v=1762195355"},{"product_id":"earlyman-axe-with-handle","title":"Earlyman Axe with Handle","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--StartFragment --\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eLikely Early to Mid 20th Century (Possible Mountain Man)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eHandle 21.5\" L Total Length x 1.5\" D Axe Head 3\" H x 7.25\" L x 3.375\" W\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eHand Crafted with 3\/4 Groove Hafted with Hide Straps to Wooden Handle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eExcellent Condition \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eEarlyman\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003e Axe with Handle is a prehistoric axes used by early humans (often called \"Early Man\" in older archaeological literature), particularly those with handles (hafted axes). Early stone tools evolved over millions of years, starting as simple handheld stones and progressing to more advanced designs with wooden or composite handles for better leverage.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--EndFragment --\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46034005328037,"sku":"251029-05","price":650.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/251029-05_2.jpg?v=1762295518"},{"product_id":"framed-arrowheads","title":"Framed Arrowheads, Points and beads","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--StartFragment --\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eArchaic\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eLargest 2.25\" H x 1.5\" W ; Early Wide Stem, Beveled which has been resharpened by early man likely from a very large and early form. 5000-9000 years old.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003e to Smallest .625\" H x .5\" W Frame 9.125\" H x 7.25\" W\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eHand Crafted of 32 Different Arrowheads Framed in a Wood Frame with Red Velvet Background\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eExcellent Condition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--EndFragment --\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46049492631717,"sku":"25-0307","price":290.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/25-0307_1.jpg?v=1762539065"},{"product_id":"early-man-oregon-gem-point-arrowheads-in-riker-box","title":"Early Man Oregon Gem Point Arrowheads in Riker Box","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--StartFragment --\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003ePrehistoric\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eBox 8.375\" H x 6.375\" W \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eVarying Points - Largest 2\" L x .75\" W - Smallest .5\" L x .375\" W \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eHand Crafted Set of 23 Various Size Points\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eExcellent Condition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eA Early Man Oregon Gem Point Arrowheads in Riker Box is a private collection or sale of authentic ancient Native American arrowheads (more accurately called \"projectile points\") from Oregon, with an emphasis on very old specimens from the Early Archaic or Paleo-Indian periods (roughly 4,000\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf1\"\u003e–13,000+ years old), displayed in a glass-topped Riker mount display case.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"pf0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf1\"\u003e\u003c!--StartFragment --\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cf0\"\u003eProvenance:  From the Len and Toni Wood Private Collection, Laguna Beach, California\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--EndFragment --\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!--EndFragment --\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46091060445349,"sku":"5231-322","price":1000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/5231-322_1.jpg?v=1763502703"},{"product_id":"mid-west-early-man-stone","title":"Mid West Early Man Stone","description":"\u003cp\u003ePrehistoric Artifacts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.5\" H x 5.375\" L x 2.875: W\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Carved Stone Tool - XL Groove Ax with Deep Groove Green Stone Color\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExcellent Condition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Midwest United States (regions like Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio) hosts rich evidence of early human presence through prehistoric stone artifacts. Humans arrived in North America around 15,000–20,000 years ago or earlier, with the Midwest featuring key Paleo-Indian (early hunter-gatherer) sites from about 13,000–10,000 years ago.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47306589503653,"sku":"5224-1883","price":500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/5224-1883_1.jpg?v=1765819798"},{"product_id":"early-man-arizona-large-groove-stone-axe","title":"Early Man Arizona Large Groove Stone Axe","description":"\u003cp\u003ePrehistoric Artifacts\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4.25\" H x 6.25\" L x 2.875\" W\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Carved from Stone with Deep Groove and a Nice Polish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExcellent Condition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLarge grooved stone axes (also called full-grooved or 3\/4-grooved axes) are prehistoric Native American artifacts common in Arizona. They feature a carved groove around part or all of the tool for hafting (attaching) to a wooden handle with sinew or cordage, used primarily for chopping wood or heavy-duty tasks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Arizona, these tools are most associated with later prehistoric cultures rather than the earliest periods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3\/4-groove axes — Predominant in southern and central Arizona, produced by Hohokam and Mogollon peoples starting around AD 450.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFull-groove axes — More typical in northern Arizona and associated with Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi) traditions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47309458014373,"sku":"5224-1859","price":560.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/5224-1859_2.jpg?v=1765925848"},{"product_id":"hohokam-3-4-groove-axe-head","title":"Hohokam 3\/4 Groove Axe Head","description":"\u003cp\u003eca. 600 - 1200 AD\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3\" H x 7.5\" L x 2.75\" W\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Crafted with Fine Polish on Bit End Shows Some Early Man Re-Polishing of \"Back End\" Likely the Result of Fixing a Chip Giving this Some Character Heavy Hard Stone from Arizona\/New Mexico\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOverall in Very Good Condition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Hohokam 3\/4 groove axe head (also called three-quarter grooved axe) is a distinctive stone tool produced by the Hohokam culture, an ancient Native American civilization that thrived in the desert regions of central and southern Arizona (primarily around modern-day Phoenix) from roughly AD 450 to 1450.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese axes are hallmark artifacts of Hohokam sites (e.g., Pueblo Grande, Honey Bee Village) and reflect advanced stoneworking skills in a canal-irrigating, agricultural society. They evolved from earlier ridged forms and are distinct from full-grooved styles more common in Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) or Eastern Woodland cultures. Similar 3\/4-grooved axes appear in other regions, but the Hohokam versions are iconic to the Southwest.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47314306990245,"sku":"251114-05","price":500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/251114-05_1.jpg?v=1765998874"},{"product_id":"prehistoric-double-ended-stone-pike","title":"Prehistoric Double Ended Stone Pike","description":"\u003cp\u003eca. 600-1500 AD\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e13.375\" L x 1.5\" D\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Crafted With Fine Polish on Bit End One can Speculate the Use Possibly a Double Ended Hand Weapon\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Very Good Condition and Shows Tip Wear on Both Ends\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMany prehistoric spearheads or projectile points (e.g., Clovis points from North America, ~13,000 years ago, or Middle Stone Age points from Africa) are bifacial (worked on both faces) and pointed, sometimes with a symmetrical or near-double-pointed appearance for better penetration.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47314385338533,"sku":"251114-06","price":1050.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/251114-06_1.jpg?v=1766001199"},{"product_id":"hohokam-3-4-groove-axe","title":"Hohokam 3\/4 Groove Axe","description":"\u003cp\u003eca. Early Man\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.125\" H x 5.625\" L x 2\" W\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Crafted with a .75\" Deep Groove and a Strong Polish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Good Condition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Hohokam 3\/4 groove axe head (also called three-quarter grooved axe) is a distinctive stone tool produced by the Hohokam culture, an ancient Native American civilization that thrived in the desert regions of central and southern Arizona (primarily around modern-day Phoenix) from roughly AD 450 to 1450. Unlike full-grooved axes (which encircle the entire tool), these have a groove around three-quarters of the circumference, leaving one narrow side flat and ungrooved. This flat side allowed the axe head to butt against a wooden handle (haft), with lashing wrapped around the groove for secure attachment. Some examples include subtle ridges above\/below the groove or a shallow secondary groove for a wedge to tighten the fit.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47314442354853,"sku":"L-030","price":490.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/L-030_1.jpg?v=1766002278"},{"product_id":"eskimo-dart-harpoon","title":"Eskimo Dart Harpoon","description":"\u003cp\u003e19th Century\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e.5\" H x 2.75\" L x .6875\" W\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Crafted from Bone and an Attached Steel Arrowhead\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Very Good Condition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEskimo (now often replaced by Inuit or specific group names like Yupik or Iñupiaq) is a traditional Arctic hunting weapon combining elements of a harpoon and a thrown dart. This lightweight projectile was designed for marine mammal hunting, especially seals and sea otters, and differed from heavier hand-thrust harpoons used for larger prey like walruses or whales.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvenance: From the Len and Toni Wood Private Collection, Laguna Beach, California\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47335491338405,"sku":"5231-374","price":225.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/5231-374_1_209875e1-16bf-41ed-a495-87816c582c1d.jpg?v=1767054622"},{"product_id":"mixed-stone-arrowheads","title":"Mixed Stone Arrowheads","description":"\u003cp\u003ePrehistoric\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLargest Artifact - 2\" L x 1.125\" W - Smallest Artifact .5\" L x .3125\" W - Tray 8.1875\" L x 12.1875\" W\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Crafted 71 Mixed Stone Arrowheads in a Glass Frame From the San Bernardino, California region. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFair Condition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe mixed stone arrowheads is a collection of arrowheads crafted from a variety of different stones or materials. Most are showing some wear and damage. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47336603287717,"sku":"25-1141","price":225.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/25-1141_4_484f16ff-f089-43ed-a9a2-54619deb8809.jpg?v=1779919825"},{"product_id":"hohokam-effigy-pottery-head","title":"Hohokam Effigy Pottery Head","description":"\u003cp\u003eca. 1000 - 1300 AD\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.375\" H x .8125\" W\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Carved with Pronounced Nose, Eyes and Mouth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Good Condition and Appears to be Broken and Missing His Body\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHohokam effigy pottery heads are unique ceramic vessels shaped like human or animal heads, often depicting ancestors or spiritual figures, showcasing their complex beliefs, artistry, and use in rituals, especially during the Classic Period (c. 1150-1400 CE) in the Salt\/Gila River valleys of Arizona, characterized by specific clays, temper, and red-on-buff painting or smudging techniques, reflecting a connection between the living and spiritual worlds.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47363832283301,"sku":"5224-2113","price":150.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/081211-19p.jpg?v=1767981561"},{"product_id":"midwest-full-groove-axe-head","title":"Midwest Full Groove Axe Head","description":"\u003cp\u003eca. 5000 - 9000 BC\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.125\" H x 5.75\" L x 3.75\" W \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Carved from Early Man Stone Large AXE Head with Wide Groove \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExcellent Condition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA Midwest Full Groove Axe Head is a prehistoric Native American stone artifact, specifically a full-grooved axe head commonly found in the Midwestern United States (and broader eastern regions).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese are ancient ground stone tools from the Archaic period (roughly 9,000–2,700 years before present, with full-groove types often dating to the earlier part, around 8,000–4,000+ years old). They represent one of the oldest forms of hafted stone axes used by Indigenous peoples in North America.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47379844628645,"sku":"130707-98","price":400.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/130707-98_1.jpg?v=1768237677"},{"product_id":"arizona-axe-head","title":"Arizona Axe Head","description":"\u003cp\u003eEarly Man\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.375\" H x 4.75\" L x 3.125\" W \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Carved of an Early Man Artifact Axe Head with a Deep Groove all Away Around\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCollected By Elmer Ellsworth Higley during his missionary work between 1890-1920\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrom Collectors Family \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVery Good Condition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArizona axe heads are ancient stone axe heads (also called celts or grooved axes) crafted by Native American cultures in the region, particularly the Hohokam, Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi), and Mogollon peoples.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese are prehistoric tools, often made from hard stone like basalt or other fine-grained materials, shaped by grinding and pecking. They feature grooves for hafting (attaching to a wooden handle) and were used for chopping wood, digging, or other heavy tasks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47379885162661,"sku":"160909-16","price":300.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/160909-16_1.jpg?v=1768238712"},{"product_id":"arizona-axe-head-1","title":"Arizona Axe Head","description":"\u003cp\u003eca.  5000 - 6000 BC\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.25\" H x 5.5\" x 4.125\" W\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Carved from Stone with a Full Groove all Away Around\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVery Good Condition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArizona axe heads are ancient stone axe heads (also called celts or grooved axes) crafted by Native American cultures in the region, particularly the Hohokam, Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi), and Mogollon peoples.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese are prehistoric tools, often made from hard stone like basalt or other fine-grained materials, shaped by grinding and pecking. They feature grooves for hafting (attaching to a wooden handle) and were used for chopping wood, digging, or other heavy tasks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFull groove axes are more common in northern Arizona and the Four Corners area, produced by Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi) stoneworkers, especially after AD 1000. The groove encircles the entire head.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47379908559013,"sku":"220511-04","price":350.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/220511-04_1.jpg?v=1768239447"},{"product_id":"midwest-full-groove-axe-head-1","title":"Midwest Full Groove Axe Head","description":"\u003cp\u003eEarly Man\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.125\" H x 3.125\" L x 2\" W\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Carved Artifact Stone Axe Head\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGood Condition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA Midwest Full Groove Axe Head is a prehistoric Native American stone artifact, specifically a full-grooved axe head commonly found in the Midwestern United States (and broader eastern regions).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese are ancient ground stone tools from the Archaic period (roughly 9,000–2,700 years before present, with full-groove types often dating to the earlier part, around 8,000–4,000+ years old). They represent one of the oldest forms of hafted stone axes used by Indigenous peoples in North America.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47379923271845,"sku":"220511-06","price":120.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/220511-06_2.jpg?v=1768240158"},{"product_id":"arizona-axe-head-2","title":"Early Man Axe Head","description":"\u003cp\u003ePrehistoric\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.25\" H x 3.375\" L x 2.125\" W \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Carved Artifact Stone Axe Head\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVery Good Condition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArizona axe heads are ancient stone axe heads (also called celts or grooved axes) crafted by Native American cultures in the region, particularly the Hohokam, Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi), and Mogollon peoples.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese are prehistoric tools, often made from hard stone like basalt or other fine-grained materials, shaped by grinding and pecking. They feature grooves for hafting (attaching to a wooden handle) and were used for chopping wood, digging, or other heavy tasks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFull groove axes are more common in northern Arizona and the Four Corners area, produced by Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi) stoneworkers, especially after AD 1000. The groove encircles the entire head.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47379934314661,"sku":"220511-07","price":190.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/220511-07_1.jpg?v=1768240674"},{"product_id":"early-man-stone-celt","title":"Early Man Stone Celt","description":"\u003cp\u003ePrehistoric\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1\" H x 4.25\" L x 1.5\" W\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Carved from Artifact Stone Tool \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGood Condition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA stone celt is a prehistoric Native American ground stone tool, essentially an ungrooved axe head (pronounced \"selt\"). These were crafted by pecking and polishing hard stones like basalt, jadeite, gneiss, or greenstone to create a sharp cutting edge on one end, while the opposite end (the poll) was often blunt or rounded for hafting into a wooden handle.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCelts served as versatile woodworking tools—used for felling trees, chopping wood, shaping timber, digging, or even as wedges\/adzes for various tasks. They represent an evolution from earlier grooved stone axes, becoming more common in many regions during the Woodland period and later, though they appear in earlier contexts too.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47379945980069,"sku":"220511-08","price":225.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/220511-08_1.jpg?v=1768241187"},{"product_id":"early-man-artifact-volcanic-stone-pestle","title":"Early Man Artifact Volcanic Stone Pestle","description":"\u003cp\u003ePrehistoric\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5\" L x 2.75\" L x 3.25\" W\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHand Crafted from Volcanic Stone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Very Good Condition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA volcanic stone pestle is a classic example of an ancient grinding tool used by early humans and prehistoric cultures for processing food, medicines, pigments, and other materials. These tools, often made from durable volcanic rocks like basalt (a type of lava stone), date back thousands of years and represent some of the earliest forms of ground stone technology.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Antique American Indian Art","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47394003943589,"sku":"5224-2115","price":135.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0718\/6071\/5685\/files\/1705-22_2.jpg?v=1768420413"}],"url":"https:\/\/antiqueamericanindianart.com\/collections\/early-man-stone-artifacts.oembed?page=2","provider":"Antique American Indian Art","version":"1.0","type":"link"}