San Ildefonso Pueblo Pottery Jar By Maria Martinez; "Maria + Santana"

ca 1954-1956
3.5" H x 5" D
Hand Coiled Black on Black Symmetrical Shape Jar and Highly Polished
In Very Good Condition
Maria Poveka Montoya Martinez (c. 1887 – July 20, 1980) was a renowned Native American potter from San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico, celebrated for reviving and revolutionizing traditional Pueblo pottery. She is best known for her innovative black-on-black pottery, developed with her husband, Julian Martinez, around 1919–1920. This style, featuring matte black designs on a highly polished black surface, became iconic and elevated Native American pottery to a recognized form of fine art, influencing generations of artists and boosting the economy of San Ildefonso Pueblo.
Born into a family of potters, Maria learned the craft from her aunt, Nicolasa Montoya, starting around age 11. She married Julian in 1904, and together they honed their techniques, with Maria forming and polishing the pots and Julian painting the designs. Their black-on-black style, perfected after years of experimentation, gained international acclaim, with pieces displayed in museums like the Smithsonian, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Denver Art Museum. After Julian’s death in 1943, Maria collaborated with her daughter-in-law Santana (1943–1954) and later her son Popovi Da (1956–1971), who introduced new techniques like sienna and polychrome finishes. Maria also worked with her grandson Tony Da and her sister Clara, who often assisted with burnishing.